Antarctica Confidential

What Are The Falkland Islands All About?

The Falklands are might feel like a bit of a warm up act, but they are a destination in their own right, with wildlife and landscapes that would justify a visit on their own merits.
Worth knowing: The Falkland Islands are a British Overseas Territory with a population of around 3,500 people, most of them in Stanley, the capital. The islands have a distinctly British character. Red telephone boxes, pubs, a cathedral, and sheep farms stretching to the horizon which offers a strange and memorable contrast with the wilderness surrounding them. Note that when you're in Argentina, the islands are referred to as the Malvinas, a nod to the claim that Argentinians still consider the islands their own.

The Falkland Islands lie roughly 300 miles off the coast of Patagonia, about halfway between South America and South Georgia. Most travelers encounter them before or after South Georgia and Antarctica.

What the Falklands offer:


Wildlife in extraordinary variety. The Falklands are home to five species of penguin: gentoo, Magellanic, rockhopper, king, and occasionally macaroni. Seeing multiple species in a single landing is common. Saunders Island, one of the most visited sites on expedition itineraries, regularly offers four penguin species in a single outing. The islands also host around 70% of the world's black-browed albatross population. Watching these birds on their nests after days of seeing them gliding effortlessly alongside the ship is an intimate and memorable experience. South American fur seals, elephant seals, and Commerson's dolphins round out the marine mammal picture.

Landscapes unlike anything else on the itinerary. The Peninsula is ice and mountains. South Georgia is alpine and dramatic. The Falklands are green, windswept, and open, with rolling tussock grass, white sandy beaches, rugged cliffs, and wildflowers in season. The visual contrast within a single FSG voyage is remarkable and often cited by travelers as one of the things that made the trip feel complete rather than repetitive.

Stanley. Port Stanley is the only settlement most travelers visit. Immigration formalities bring every ship here, which means it is a reliable stop regardless of weather. The town is small but charming. Shipwrecks dot the harbor. The museum covers the islands' history including the 1982 conflict with Argentina, which still shapes the local culture and identity. War memorials line the waterfront. A pub lunch here, between albatross colonies and king penguin rookeries, is one of the more surreal experiences the Southern Ocean has to offer.

The outer islands. West Point Island is famous for its black-browed albatross colony, reached by a 45-minute walk across the farm and rewarded with a cliffside full of nesting birds and their rockhopper penguin neighbors. The farmhouse serves tea and homemade cake after the visit, which sounds like a detail but is consistently mentioned by travelers as one of their favorite moments of the voyage. Carcass Island, Bleaker Island, and New Island offer their own distinct wildlife and landscapes.

Pros

  • Five penguin species, including accessible rockhopper colonies that are difficult to see elsewhere
  • Around 70% of the world's black-browed albatross population nests here
  • Dramatic landscapes that contrast completely with South Georgia and the Peninsula
  • Stanley offers a genuine cultural and historical experience within the voyage
  • Outer islands like West Point, Saunders, and Carcass are memorable landing sites
  • Green, temperate, and relatively mild compared to what comes later on the itinerary

Cons

  • For travelers focused primarily on Antarctica, the Falklands may feel like a detour
  • Specific landing sites are not guaranteed. Weather and ship scheduling determine which outer islands are visited
  • If South Georgia is on the itinerary, king penguins here will pale in comparison to what comes next. Worth keeping in mind when sequencing your expectations
About the author
Judson Bartlett

Judson Bartlett

Jud Bartlett is an IATAN-accredited travel specialist focusing on Antarctica since 2018. He is president of Pandrake Partners, sits on the board of the Polar Citizen Science Collective, runs Flags for Antarctica and writes the Antarctica Gear Guide.

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