Every activity in Antarctica is weather-dependent and subject to change with little notice. Your expedition team makes daily decisions based on conditions, and flexibility is part of the deal.
What's typically available
Zodiac cruising
The foundation of every excursion. Rigid inflatable boats carrying up to 10 guests at a time take you close to wildlife, ice, and shoreline. Included on all voyages.
Shore landings
Getting your feet on the ice/snow, visiting penguin colonies, and experiencing the continent on foot. Also included.
Camping overnight
A one-night bivouac on the ice. Unforgettable. Additional cost. December through February only.
Sea kayaking
Either a full expedition program (daily, entire voyage) or a single 2-hour paddle experience. Additional cost. Sign up before departure.
Polar plunge
Jumping into 34-degree seawater on purpose. Free, universal, and surprisingly popular.
Snowshoeing
Available at certain landing sites with suitable terrain. Included on ships that offer it.
Hiking
Walks ranging from casual to strenuous, depending on terrain and fitness. Expedition team leads and sets the pace.
Mountaineering
Technical climbing on select itineraries. Requires prior experience and special equipment.
Stand-up paddleboarding (SUP)
Offered by an increasing number of operators. Sign up in advance.
Skiing
Cross-country and ski touring, offered by a small number of operators. Not common.
Citizen science
Participating in real data collection projects on wildlife and ocean health. Included where offered. No experience required.
Photography programs
Clinics and workshops led by expedition photographers. Formality of program varies by operator.
Scuba diving
Advanced cold-water certification required. Offered by very few operators. Additional cost.
Snorkeling
Available on one or two operators. Add-on experience that must be booked ahead.
Helicopter flightseeing and landings
Available on a small number of ships. Additional cost; subject to weight limits, medical clearance, and weather conditions.
Submarine excursions
A handful of ships carry onboard submersibles. 6 passengers at a time, for 40–60 minutes. Additional cost. Not for claustrophobics.
Research station visits
Possible, not guaranteed. A question of timing, permission, and itinerary.
Lectures and presentations
Expert talks from your expedition team during Drake crossings and evenings onboard. Included on all voyages.
All activities are governed by IAATO's Guidelines for Tourist Operations in Antarctica.
