Antarctica Confidential

How Cold is Antarctica, Really?

On a Peninsula voyage from November to March, expect air temperatures around freezing, often a degree or two above it. The coastline you visit sits on open water, that water stays close to freezing through the summer, and the air resting on top of it has nowhere extreme to go.
Worth Knowing: The warmest temperature ever confirmed on the continent was 18.3°C (65°F), recorded at Argentina's Esperanza station on February 6, 2020 and recognized by the World Meteorological Organization as the Antarctic record.

Ask someone to picture Antarctica and they will hand you a number near forty below. However, the freezing temperatures that built Antarctica's reputation come from the high plateau, where stations have logged readings near minus 129°F. No expedition vessel goes there. You'll be on the coast, at the mild edge, and on one of the most northerly points of the continent.

The thermometer is only half the story. Two things decide how cold a day actually feels on deck or ashore:

Wind: A calm and sunny day at 32 degrees F is comfortable in a decent shell. The same temp with twenty knots blowing across an open Zodiac is a different proposition. Watch the wind, not the air reading on its own.

Water: The Peninsula is the one part of the continent where summer precipitation could arrive as rain or heavy wet snow, or even show up as fog. Staying dry does more for you than adding one more layer, so be sure that your gear is actually waterproof.

The practical lesson is to dress for wind and wet, not for a freezer. Layers you can peel off on a calm, sunny landing, under waterproofs you can trust.

About the author
Judson Bartlett

Judson Bartlett

Jud Bartlett is an IATAN-accredited travel specialist focusing on Antarctica since 2018. He is president of Pandrake Partners, sits on the board of the Polar Citizen Science Collective, runs Flags for Antarctica and writes the Antarctica Gear Guide.

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